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Scurry County, Texas
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Scurry County, Texas : ウィキペディア英語版
Scurry County, Texas

Scurry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 16,921.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/48415.html )〕 Its county seat is Snyder,〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-06-07 )〕 which is the educational home for the fastest growing (Texas Colleges ), (Western Texas College ). The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1884. Scurry County was one of forty-six prohibition, or entirely dry, counties in the state of Texas, until a 2006 election approved the sale of beer and wine in Snyder, and a 2008 election approved the sale of liquor by the drink throughout the county.
Scurry County comprises the Snyder, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area.
==History==
"This county, lying directly north of Mitchell County, was created in 1876, and was organized June 28, 1884. It was named for William Read Scurry, lawyer and Confederate Army general. Until 1909 it was without railroad facilities, and the nearest shipping points were Colorado City on the south and still later the railroad towns in Fisher County on the east.
The first railroad was the Roscoe, Snyder and Pacific Railway, built from Roscoe on the Texas & Pacific in Nolan County, to Snyder, the county seat of Scurry County, about 1909, and subsequently extended to Fluvanna, also in Scurry County. In 1911, the Texico-Coleman division of the Santa Fe system was built through the county, giving it a trunk line of railway. Development has been particularly rapid during the early 1900s.
Some of the important pioneer facts concerning Scurry County are found in a sketch of W.H. Snyder, after whom the county seat town was named. In 1877 he opened a trading camp in the county, hauling lumber on wagons from Dallas to build his store and also hauling a good portion of his goods from the same place. He used what was known as trail wagons, with seven yoke of oxen to a team, each wagon having a capacity of 50,000 pounds. Mr. Snyder erected a house in Scurry County and began dealing in general merchandise and supplies for buffalo hunters. Other parties moved into the same locality, and that was the beginning of the Town of Snyder.
In 1882, Mr. Snyder laid out the town, and two years later it became the county seat. Snyder has had an enterprising citizenship, and ten years later had an independent school district, four churches, and was an important center for trade.
Its importance has greatly increased since the coming of the railway, and in 1910 its population was 2,154. Other towns have sprung up along the railway, the most important of which is Fulvanna, at the terminus of the Roscoe, Snyder & Pacific, and Hermleigh."〔Fehrenbach, T.R. "Lone Star: A History of Texas and the Texans" Da Capo Press, 2000.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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